全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8075篇 |
免费 | 617篇 |
国内免费 | 272篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1614篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 3058篇 |
综合类 | 2144篇 |
基础理论 | 814篇 |
环境理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 208篇 |
评价与监测 | 353篇 |
社会与环境 | 345篇 |
灾害及防治 | 280篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 85篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 243篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 222篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 317篇 |
2013年 | 455篇 |
2012年 | 455篇 |
2011年 | 576篇 |
2010年 | 387篇 |
2009年 | 500篇 |
2008年 | 363篇 |
2007年 | 475篇 |
2006年 | 473篇 |
2005年 | 362篇 |
2004年 | 393篇 |
2003年 | 297篇 |
2002年 | 279篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 272篇 |
1999年 | 206篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 137篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 16篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有8964条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
In this paper, the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites is analyzed, using data from a survey answered by 74 Spanish construction companies based in Catalonia. Most commonly implemented practices were found to be on-site cleanliness and order, correct storage of raw materials, and prioritization of the nearest authorized waste managers. The least widespread practices were the use of a mobile crusher on site, the creation of individualized drawings for each construction site, and the dissemination of the contents of the waste management plan to all workers, to help them to meet its requirements. Waste regulations for construction and demolition, and the corresponding construction waste management facilities, were designed before the recession in the Spanish construction sector. Current waste generation rates are still below predicted levels, and the infrastructure was designed for five times more waste generation. Even so, the percentage of reused and recycled waste currently amounts to 43%. Survey respondents highlighted various instruments and measures that would make the management of construction and demolition waste more sustainable. Most of the opportunities identified by construction firms are within the scope of government and related to a combined system of bonus and penalties and the establishment of environmental awareness and training programmes for all the stakeholders. Within the scope of authorized waste managers, firms suggested improvements such as the standardization of fees, a reduction of the time until the issue of waste management certificates, a higher number of inspections, and a change in the current model of a few large construction waste management facilities. This research is useful to better understand the current status of construction and demolition waste management in construction projects and sites. Thus, the results of this research will guide policy makers and relevant stakeholders such as contractors, clients, architects and engineers to achieve the EU target of recovering 70% of construction and demolition waste in 2020. In this sense, reliable information can help governments and professional associations to set future C&D waste management regulations, training programmes and dissemination tools, inspections, etc. 相似文献
982.
This paper develops a method for identifying and assessing long-term supply risks for mineral raw materials. The method is based on a combined evaluation of past and future supply and demand trends. By analysing raw material boom and bust cycles over the past 50 years, we have quantified indicators and defined benchmarks for identifying critical market situations. By applying the method, risks for supply shortage may be identified at an early stage. In addition, a numerical evaluation model has been developed for better comparison between various mineral raw materials. Compared to other assessment methods this method uses specific benchmarks for each raw material to better assess supply risks. The method is embedded within a systematic and comprehensive analytical approach. 相似文献
983.
游艺机的安全及管理对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
游艺机和游乐设施将休闲、娱乐和消费融为一体,专门用来满足人们的特殊需要,其涉及人的安全,具有很高的风险,本用安全系统的理念和思维方法,从人、机和人一机关系三要素入手,分析游艺机的事故特点和发展原因,对游艺机的安全管理问题提出了对策和建议。 相似文献
984.
Understanding how setting attributes influence the nature of the visitor experience is crucial to effective recreation management.
Highly influential attributes are useful indicators to monitor within a planning framework, such as Limits of Acceptable Change.
This study sought to identify the setting attributes perceived to have the most profound effect on the ability to have “a
real wilderness experience” and to assess the degree to which attribute importance varied with situational context and visitor
characteristics. To this end, exiting hikers were surveyed at moderate and very high use trailheads in Alpine Lakes Wilderness,
WA (USA), and Three Sisters Wilderness, OR (USA). They were asked about the degree to which encountering varying levels of
different setting attributes would add to or detract from their experience. Attributes with the largest range of effect on
experience, based on evaluations of different levels, were considered most important. The most influential attributes were
litter and several types of campsite interaction—people walking through camp and number of other groups camping close by.
The perceived importance of setting attributes did not vary much between wilderness locations with substantially different
use levels, suggesting that conclusions are robust and generalizable across wilderness areas. There also was little difference
in the perceptions of day and overnight visitors. In contrast, we found substantial variation in the perceived importance
of setting attributes with variation in wilderness experience, knowledge, attachment, and motivation. Our results validate
the emphasis of many wilderness management plans on indicators of social interaction, such as number of encounters. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
This paper investigates the current status and trends over time in the environmental performance of European ports. The research is based on the provision of data from 79 European ports on issues related to their environmental management, environmental priorities and current environmental monitoring practices. This study updates previous environmental reviews, so that the trends over time are drawn. For instance, 90% of respondent ports stated that they have an environmental policy and 94% of ports have designated environmental personnel. The percentage of ports that have an Environmental Management System has increased by +33% in the last 9 years. Air quality, port waste and energy consumption emerged as the three major environmental priorities of the European port sector in 2013. The research also reveals the diversity amongst European ports in terms of size and physical surroundings. Some examples are presented on specific initiatives carried out by sector organisations about the Top-10 port priority issues. The future expectations of European ports on data collection and reporting are described. 相似文献
988.
Susceptibility indexing method for irrigation water management planning: applications to K. Menderes river basin, Turkey 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A susceptibility indexing method was developed based on vulnerability and quality indices. The contamination susceptibility index (SI) at a given location was calculated by taking the product of the vulnerability index (VI) and the quality index (QI): SI = VI × QI. This method incorporates both hydrogeological and hydrochemical data for a comprehensive index mapping. The DRASTIC index methodology was used for the hydrogeological data evaluations. The quality index calculation procedure based on a water quality classification scheme was introduced to evaluate hydrochemical data. The suggested susceptibility indexing method was applied to the Küçük Menderes river basin located in western Turkey. The susceptibility index map shows both hydrogeological and hydrochemical data related to the contamination problem including areas that should be taken into consideration during water management planning. The index map indicates that the most susceptible groundwater is located along the river channel between Kiraz and Tire towns, in the Selçuk area and along the Fertek stream channel to the north of Torbal? town. The results indicate that the incorporation of both hydrogeological and hydrochemical datasets enables more realistic evaluations than those of an individual dataset to estimate the groundwater contamination susceptibility of an aquifer. The numerical procedure applied could be extended further by including other parameters such as retardation, potential contaminant sources, etc. that affect the water quality in a given basin. 相似文献
989.
In many European countries, accommodating water has become the dominant paradigm in river management. In the Netherlands, extensive river restoration projects are being implemented, many of which draw serious opposition from the public. To investigate the causes of such opposition, a comprehensive study of public attitudes towards river restoration was conducted in three floodplains, both before and after river restoration. The study combined quantitative questionnaires (N = 562) with open interviews (N = 29). This paper describes how local residents perceive the effects of river restoration on landscape quality and how residents and protest groups use landscape quality in combination with other arguments to strategically frame river management policies. Results show that measurement of the perceived outcomes of nature restoration needs to be complemented by a more dynamic type of research, focusing on the social processes of the framing of restoration plans. Theoretically, the paper aims to contribute to the development of a rigorous research strategy to study framing processes in environmental management, using a mixed-methods approach. 相似文献
990.
家具企业安全管理调查研究——运用行为抽样法调查分析不安全行为 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
孙淑英 《中国安全科学学报》2009,19(12)
为降低家具企业事故的发生概率,通过对家具企业机加工车间工人的不安全行为的观察,依据其主要表现,将工人的不安全行为分为静态和动态两类;运用行为抽样法对生产现场工人的不安全行为情况进行的抽查,并对其不安全行为进行现状评价;通过分析不安全行为发生的原因,提出相应的改进措施。 相似文献